Garden Lizard

Local Name

Kadal

Scientific Name

Eutropis multifasciata

Family

Scincidae

Lizards are scaled, cold-blooded reptiles characterized by long bodies, four agile legs, and typically a long tail that can detach as a defense mechanism against predators. Active during the day (diurnal), they bask in the sun to regulate their body temperature and feed primarily on insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. Agile and alert, lizards are a common sight darting through tropical gardens, stone walls, and natural landscapes across Bali, playing an important role in controlling local insect populations.

Local Name

Latin Name

English Name

Bali Name

Type

Other Fauna

Gecko

The common house gecko is a small, nocturnal reptile widely found across tropical regions. Characterized by its soft, pale skin and specialized adhesive toe pads, it can easily scale smooth vertical walls and ceilings. Feeding mainly on mosquitoes, flies, and small insects, this agile reptile plays an essential role in natural pest control and is a familiar presence around Balinese homes, gardens, and resort spaces

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Squirrel

Tupai (Plantain Squirrel / Treeshrew) is a small, agile mammal commonly found in trees across Southeast Asia. It features a slender body, sharp claws for climbing, a pointed snout, and a bushy tail. Active mainly during the day (diurnal), its diet consists of fruits, seeds, small insects, and nectar. In Bali, it is locally known as Semal and is frequently spotted in coconut groves, tropical gardens, and lush forest areas.

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Cicada

Cicadas are sturdy insects known for their large compound eyes, transparent wings, and the loud, rhythmic buzzing sound produced by male cicadas to attract mates. Spending most of their lives underground as nymphs before emerging to transform into adults, they feed primarily on plant sap. In tropical regions like Bali, their distinctive calls are often associated with seasonal shifts and can be heard echoing throughout lush gardens, forests, and trees during late afternoons.

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Dragonfly

The dragonfly is a fast-flying insect belonging to the order Odonata, characteristically identified by its large compound eyes, elongated body, and two pairs of strong, transparent wings. Known for their exceptional aerial agility, dragonflies are skilled predators that feed on mosquitoes, midges, and small flying insects. Typically found near freshwater sources like ponds, rivers, and rice paddies, they serve as key bioindicators of a healthy, clean environment throughout Bali.

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Centipede

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Mozambique Tilapia

The Mozambique Tilapia is a freshwater fish native to southeastern Africa, widely introduced to tropical regions including Bali. Characterized by its dull greyish-green coloration and high adaptability to various aquatic environments, it feeds primarily on algae, aquatic plants, and detritus. Widely cultivated in Balinese aquaculture and freshwater ponds, it serves as a popular and essential local food source.

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