Mozambique Tilapia

Local Name

Ikan Mujair

Scientific Name

Oreochromis mossambicus

Family

Cichlidae

The Mozambique Tilapia is a freshwater fish native to southeastern Africa, widely introduced to tropical regions including Bali. Characterized by its dull greyish-green coloration and high adaptability to various aquatic environments, it feeds primarily on algae, aquatic plants, and detritus. Widely cultivated in Balinese aquaculture and freshwater ponds, it serves as a popular and essential local food source.

Local Name

Latin Name

English Name

Bali Name

Type

Other Fauna

Garden Lizard

Lizards are scaled, cold-blooded reptiles characterized by long bodies, four agile legs, and typically a long tail that can detach as a defense mechanism against predators. Active during the day (diurnal), they bask in the sun to regulate their body temperature and feed primarily on insects, spiders, and small invertebrates. Agile and alert, lizards are a common sight darting through tropical gardens, stone walls, and natural landscapes across Bali, playing an important role in controlling local insect populations.
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Zebra Dove

The Zebra Dove is a small, brownish-grey bird belonging to the dove family Columbidae, easily recognized by its distinctive black-and-white barred pattern on its neck and sides. Native to Southeast Asia, it feeds mainly on small seeds and grass grains found on the ground. Celebrated in traditional culture for its gentle demeanor and melodious, soothing cooing call, this bird is frequently kept in gardens and homes across Bali as a symbol of tranquility and good fortune.
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Pigeon

The pigeon is a stout-bodied bird with a short neck and short, slender bill, belonging to the family Columbidae. Well-adapted to both natural environments and urban settings, pigeons feed primarily on seeds, grains, and fruits. Recognized as a global symbol of peace and love, these gentle birds are known for their exceptional navigation abilities, strong homing instincts, and distinctive cooing calls.
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Gecko

The common house gecko is a small, nocturnal reptile widely found across tropical regions. Characterized by its soft, pale skin and specialized adhesive toe pads, it can easily scale smooth vertical walls and ceilings. Feeding mainly on mosquitoes, flies, and small insects, this agile reptile plays an essential role in natural pest control and is a familiar presence around Balinese homes, gardens, and resort spaces
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Koi

Koi are domesticated ornamental varieties of the Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) widely kept in outdoor ponds and water gardens for decorative purposes. Renowned for their striking color variationsโ€”including white, red, black, yellow, and orangeโ€”koi are active, friendly freshwater fish that symbolize good fortune, strength, and perseverance. They can grow quite large, live for several decades with proper care, and thrive in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater environments.
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Ant

Ants are highly social insects belonging to the family Formicidae, living in organized colonies with specialized roles such as workers, soldiers, and queens. Known for their incredible strength relative to their size, communication via chemical scents (pheromones), and complex nest building, ants feed on honeydew, nectar, seeds, and small insects. They play a vital ecological role in Bali’s tropical gardens and natural landscapes as soil aerators, decomposers, and seed dispersers.
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